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By SHERYLIN UNTALAN, GMA Integrated News Published January 31, 2025 11:11pm Updated February 1, 2025 9:56am Out of the more than 3,000 children born to mothers aged 10 to 14 years old in 2023, only 22 had fathers who were of the same age as their mothers. This, according to a former executive director of the Commission on Population and Development who indicated the need for comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) among the young. The numbers were based on a study by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), and they were highlighted during the media discussion regarding the implementation of CSE in the Philippines. Dr. Jeepy Perez, former executive director of the Commission on Population and Development, said this is one of the main reasons why the CSE is important and that the number needs to be taken action by the government. “Only 22 of the fathers reported were the same age as the mother. Ninety-nine percent of the reports of births had someone older than 17 years old. Older than them,” Dr. Jeepy Perez said. He said the fathers were men in positions of power, economic control, a neighbor, or someone invited to the house.  Perez said these are such incidents of abuse that must be addressed.  “If you look at the entire year of 2023, all births to children in 2023 would be on the face of statutory rape. And the numbers are quite alarming,” Perez said.  He said the law did not affect those who are causing all the pregnancies. Perez said rape did not always result in pregnancy and this led to the chance of repetition.  “It is the repetition. It is a repeated act. Because you only get a 30% chance of getting pregnant with a single sexual act. So you could have 3 or 4 acts before you get pregnant,” Perez said. –NB/KG, GMA Integrated News Read more: https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/934781/out-of-over-3k-babies-only-22-have-fathers-of-same-age-as-teen-moms/story/ More stories: https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/ Follow us: https://www.facebook.com/gmanews/

A total of 11,479 incidents of rape of girls under 16 years of age were reported by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) in 2023, yet not a single case under Republic Act (RA) 11648 was filed that year. RA 11648 provides stronger protection against rape and sexual exploitation and abuse, increasing the age for determining the commission of statutory rape from 12 to 16. According to the government’s 2023 Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health (RPRH) Law annual report, from January 2023 up to the present, every adolescent pregnancy of girls 16 years and under has behind it at least one incident of rape. Further, the PSA also reported that 99.3 percent of the nine-to-14 age group that got pregnant indicated the father as 15 years or older or not reported at all. This information is lodged with the civil registrars of all local governments in the country, yet it was not flagged as a potential criminal incident that should have been investigated by police and prosecuted if indeed covered by the law. The government must act now on increasing statutory rapes of children nine to 16 years old. The 2023 data indicate an almost eight percent rise in under-16 adolescent pregnancy compared to 2022. This is not unexpected since government agencies have been warning of this for years. The law calls on public and private schools to set up systems to detect and prevent these incidents, as well as the Department of Education (DepEd) to include in the basic education curriculum and teach age-appropriate subjects concerning the rights and protection of the children. Yet where is the action? The uninvestigated incidents of statutory rape are five times greater than the 2,634 cases of rape filed in 2023 under RA 8353 (Anti-Rape Law of 1997). On March 4, 2022, former President Duterte signed RA 11648, increasing the age of statutory rape from 12 to 16. On March 25, 2024, the Supreme Court issued guidelines on statutory rape with RA 11648, in consideration: “The term ‘statutory age’ in these guidelines shall mean either ‘below 12 years old’ or ‘under 16 years old’ depending on whether the crime of rape was committed before or after the effectivity of RA 11648, respectively. “In statutory rape, proof of force, intimidation, or consent is unnecessary. The absence of free consent is conclusively presumed when the victim is below the threshold age, as the victim is presumed to be without discernment and incapable of giving intelligent consent to the sexual act. “The sexual intercourse with a mental retardate whose intellectual age is below 12 years old also constitutes statutory rape under Article 266-A 1(d) of the RPC (Revised Penal Code). The prescribed penalty for statutory rape is reclusion perpetua.” On March 15, 2022, the DepEd disseminated the law throughout the agency without comment. In 2024, the Philippine Commission on Women celebrated the second anniversary of the law. Yet no other agency guidelines could be found on agency websites. Statutory rape, when proven, means a life sentence. Despite the clear evidence in administrative documents such as birth certificates or health records, agencies except for the Supreme Court have failed to issue any guidelines on how they will enforce the law. This is a clear instance of government neglect, which continues to harm our children. Senators who supported RA 11648 should ask DepEd on their action to enforce the law, as well as the Department of Justice to investigate and prosecute offenders who may be clearly identified in birth certificates and other documents and to investigate if there is no perpetrator indicated. The increase in potentially criminal acts involving at least 11,000 children from 2023 requires a comprehensive approach that should include Comprehensive Sexuality Education beginning at 8 years old and the provision of health, social and mental health services when necessary. The chilling effect of enforcement of the statutory rape law is an essential first step. Original post: https://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/tell-it-to-sunstar-more-than-11000-rape-incidents-in-2023-but-no-case-filed

November 30, 2024 - Quezon City. Understanding a country’s demography sustains its ability to progress and develop. Family planning requires multisectoral collaboration and directs an intergenerational goal for which the youth play a critical role. The 2024 National Conference on Family Planning, held November 20-21 at the Crowne Plaza Hotel in Pasig City, had almost 600 participants. The theme, “Family Planning and Population & Development: Innovate, Collaborate, and Accelerate Now! "aimed to strengthen the implementation of the Universal Health Care Act and the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of the Philippines. Leaders from government agencies and private sectors, policymakers, program implementers, healthcare and community service providers, and youth groups nationwide converged in the forums and discussions involving research studies, methodologies, and recommendations to improve existing policies and resolve arising issues. With over 17 sessions and 50 presentations, the studies emphasized that matters in a growing population can arise from miseducation, poor healthcare accessibility, and gender inequality. In her welcome message, Dr. Corazon M. Raymundo, President of The Forum for Family Planning and Development, stated, “Family planning plays a critical intergenerational role by improving health, promoting gender equality, and environmental sustainability. It reduces poverty, enhances maternal and child health, and allows families to invest more in education, creating a skilled and empowered future workforce.” In his keynote address, Dr. Teodoro J. Herbosa, the Department of Health Secretary, said, “Overpopulation encompasses a wide range of societal issues that hamper our development as a nation.” The Department of Health highlighted that, given the Philippine context as a conservative country with an archipelagic nature, the development of family planning programs poses a challenge. Geographical barriers delay the delivery of programs and healthcare services intended for Indigenous people, rural areas, and financially challenged communities. In addition, Dr. Herbosa pointed out that recent statistics have shown a decline in the fertility rate of the Philippines; however, adolescent pregnancy rates in the country remain high. An upward trend in adolescent pregnancy puts the lives of young Filipinos and their children at more health risks, jeopardizing their opportunity for a better life. In response to these challenges, it was recommended by Mr. Karol Mark Yee, Executive Director of the Second Congressional Commission on Education, through his study that bridging education gaps would be vital in spreading awareness and combating misinformation. This could be done by incorporating comprehensive sexual education early in the elementary-level curriculum. He added that teachers must use actual terminologies and provide information appropriate to the student’s stage of cognitive development and understanding to reduce the frequency of sex, delay sex, and use of contraceptives and condoms. With the advent of social media, it is fitting to maximize these platforms to spread factual information and programs regarding sexuality and reproductive health. When family planning and sexual education have more positive representations digitally, it would be easier to access information, options, and services. Also, this helps to appreciate gender and sexual diversity, reduce sexual abuse and intimate partner violence, and promote healthy relationships. Grasping the principles of family planning and the implications of having children at an early age, would not only prevent adolescent pregnancy but also allow teenagers to be well-versed in their bodies, human sexuality, and relationships, helping them make healthy decisions for themselves. Mr. Kevin de Vera, Director of Programs and Advocacy at The Forum for Family Planning and Development, specified through his synthesis, the immediate call for action on empowering women and the youth, prioritizing early childhood interventions and increasing educational quality and access to development opportunities. He concluded his synthesis by emphasizing this year’s NCFP theme, “Sana ang Family Planning at Population and Development patuloy and pag-innovate,pag-collaborate, at pag-accelerate ngayon na po.” As part of the young population group facing a challenge amidst unplanned and early pregnancy, awareness and education become our tools for living a prosperous and more empowered life. Family planning through the lens of Filipino youth signifies a dynamic relationship between culture, education, empowerment, and societal transformation. Filipino youth need to be provided with comprehensive and inclusive sexual health education and reproductive rights, creating more enlightened and proactive individuals. This will not only address the increase in adolescent pregnancy rates but also help achieve societal goals, such as gender equality, economic stability, and sustainable population growth. Panalo ang kabataang Pilipino sa pamilyang planado. ________________________________________________________________ Christina de Guzman is a registered nurse, and a youth scholar to the 3rd NCFP. Vlog: A walk through the 2-day 3rd NCFP

By Kevin L. de Vera Rapporteur   November 23, 2024 - Pasig City. Where are we now? The Philippines to meet our global and national commitments such as the RPRH law implementation, FP2030, SDGs, and the ICPD, and we have made significant strides in integrating these commitments in the Philippine Development Plan and the recently approved Philippine Population and Development Plan of Action (PPD-POA) 2023-2028. Fertility trends show a decline in Total Fertility Rate (TFR) across all regions except BARMM, with notable reductions among the poorest two wealth quintiles. However, adolescent pregnancies are rising, particularly among below 15-year-olds. Modern contraceptive use among married women has increased steadily since 1993. Progress has been made in aligning with the SDGs in improving maternal and child health (SDG 3), primary education enrollment (SDG 4), and gender equality (SDG 5). The Philippines is at a demographic juncture where the working-age population forms its most significant proportion in history (64%). This presents an opportunity to achieve a demographic dividend—accelerated economic growth driven by a productive working-age population. However, the country faces challenges in realizing this potential due to certain realities, for example: poor nutrition outcomes, as reflected in the low average height of Filipinos; gaps in education, with 25% of the working-age population attaining only elementary-level education and 13% of youth categorized as NEET (Not in Education, Employment, or Training), and; low female labor force participation, among the lowest in ASEAN. In addition, the Philippines is facing a severe educational crisis characterized by systemic shortcomings, which include poor student outcomes, administrative inefficiencies, and a disconnect between education and industry needs.  One of the key factors driving progress in our field is the improved environment for data gathering. Support for research and studies is increasing, which is a positive sign of growing awareness and commitment. However, we must recognize that not all issues receive equal attention. Some topics, especially those deemed more popular or urgent, tend to attract more support and funding. At the same time, we are witnessing the availability of new research in critical areas such as family planning, reproductive health, and population and development. These studies are vital in shaping evidence-based policies and programs that address the needs of our communities.   These two days remind us of the critical role that data and evidence play in designing effective programs and projects. By grounding our initiatives in reliable data, we can ensure that our efforts are not only responsive but also impactful. This importance is reflected in local innovations like mobile hospitals and data-driven approaches. These solutions are proving to be highly effective in improving access to healthcare services, especially in addressing emergencies during disasters. Such efforts demonstrate how evidence-based strategies can bridge gaps in service delivery and provide timely, life-saving interventions.  While we have seen progress, we are still faced with challenges. Persistent disparities in access to health care and education, particularly in underserved areas, hinder equitable progress. Gender inequality continues to limit women’s participation in the workforce and leadership roles. And high youth unemployment and skills mismatches affect economic productivity. Moving on, uneven implementation and insufficient indicators challenge sustainable urban development and climate action. Rising adolescent pregnancy rates could undermine progress and demographic dividend potential. The country also lags in maximizing the demographic dividend due to gaps in education, employment, and research on population dynamics. Across the country, many individuals and communities still face significant challenges in accessing essential health care. One of the most persistent barriers is geography. In remote and rural areas, particularly for indigenous peoples, the sheer distance to health facilities can make seeking care almost impossible. A lack of transportation, poor road networks, and isolation continue to leave many Filipinos without access to their needed services. Beyond physical barriers, societal norms and biases also create invisible walls. Gender biases and cultural stigmas often limit women’s autonomy in making decisions about their health. At the same time, the involvement of men in family planning remains minimal, often due to stereotypes and misinformation. We also cannot ignore the critical gaps within our health systems. Many individuals report receiving inadequate counseling, which prevents them from making informed choices. Whether unconscious or deliberate, provider biases can discourage people from seeking care. Furthermore, there are structural gaps in mobilization efforts at the community level. These challenges demand a comprehensive response. Let me quote the President, H.E. Ferdinand BongBong Marcos Jr , in the speech delivered by Health Secretary Teodoro Herbosa, “Be assured that the administration fully supports the initiatives of the Department of Health, Commission on Population and Development, and all our partners in the government and private sector that tackle population challenges and reproductive health issues.” Please allow me to ask everyone this question… What does this message mean to you? As a community of family planning and population and development advocates, “Ay… may support tayo ng Pangulo...” (We have the President’s support). With the President's commitment, we can overcome these barriers and create a healthcare system and development programs that truly serve all Filipinos. Firstly, urgently address pressing issues or gaps in systems and services that require immediate attention to ensure sustainable development. The following require Accelerated actions: Invest in Human Capital : Accelerate investments in health, nutrition, education, and skills training to enhance workforce productivity, especially for marginalized groups. Empower Women and Youth : Urgently address barriers to women’s workforce participation, reproductive health programs, and family planning services. Likewise, ensure the adolescents are provided with access to safe and adolescent-friendly health and development interventions. And ensure that youth receive quality education and job opportunities to leverage their demographic advantage. Strengthen Labor Market Systems : Immediate action is needed to better align workforce skills with job market needs by fostering industry-academic partnerships and expanding technical/vocational training. Prioritize Early Childhood Interventions : Increase early childhood education enrollment and address malnutrition through nutrition programs to ensure foundational learning and development. Increase Educational Quality and Access to Health and Development Opportunities : Focus on enhancing the quality of education and advocating for a health and development-enabling in-school environment, such as scaling up CSE-ARH convergence efforts across the country. Promote Job Quality : Act to improve the quality of jobs available to better economic outcomes for all, ensuring educational investments translate into opportunities with decent wages and career progression. We need to strengthen data collection to sustain data-driven governance and service delivery. Accurate and comprehensive data serve as the foundation for effective decision-making, and this recommendation is reflected in almost all of the presentations. It allows us to identify challenges, measure progress, and adapt strategies to meet emerging needs. We must promote research and advocacy in population and development. By advancing knowledge and raising awareness, we can drive policies and programs that address the unique challenges faced by our people. It is essential to scale up programs  that respond to the specific needs of different population groups and the unique characteristics of each locality. Tailored approaches ensure that interventions are relevant and inclusive, reaching those most need them. We must prepare for an aging population . This requires collaboration among government agencies, civil society, and other stakeholders to develop sustainable healthcare and social protection policies that address the needs of our aging society. We need to strengthen health systems . By working together—across government, healthcare providers, and the private sector—we can ensure universal access to quality healthcare, particularly in underserved and remote areas. We must advocate for community and individual action . Improving health, education, and employment outcomes requires a shared responsibility across sectors. Together, we can empower local communities to take collective action and create a brighter future for everyone. We must enhance policy implementation and data systems . Effective collaboration between national and local governments, NGOs, and academic institutions will help us implement and track Sustainable Development Goal-related policies more efficiently, ensuring accountability and progress. In closing, it is time to advance family planning beyond health service delivery  and show how it is linked and impacts or impacted by other issues such as climate change, education, poverty, child nutrition. Family Planning and Population and Development: Innovate, Collaborate, and Accelerate Now!

September 26, 2024. Taguig City – Every year on September 26th, the world celebrates World Contraception Day. This celebration is a campaign to raise awareness about sexual and reproductive health and rights, particularly among adolescents and youth which are directly left behind and experience SRHR issues. By providing young people with accurate, non-judgmental information on contraceptive methods and related sexuality and reproductive health topics, we empower them to make informed choices and take control of their lives. As the Philippines marks World Contraception Day, the Commission on Population and Development, The Forum for Family Planning and Development Inc., and Bayer Philippines have joined forces under this year’s global theme: "Empowering Choices, One Decision at a Time." This collaboration aims to normalize discussions and boost awareness around family planning  and reproductive health in the country. Angel-Michael Evangelista, Managing Director and Country Division Head – Pharmaceuticals, Bayer Philippines Inc., said that, "As we commemorate World Contraception Day, our goal remains the same – a world where every pregnancy is wanted, and where reproductive health and family planning decisions are made with full awareness. Our goal is to empower young people to make informed choices about their sexual and reproductive health, one decision at a time." CPD Executive Director V, Undersecretary Lisa Grace S. Bersales, Ph.D., highlighted the country's challenges: "The alarming rise in adolescent pregnancies, especially among minors, points to serious concerns like sexual abuse. By raising awareness and strengthening family planning services, we can empower young people to make responsible choices and take control of their futures." Dr. Corazon Raymundo, President of The Forum, added, "Young people often get their information on sex from peers or unreliable online sources. If accurate information becomes more accessible, youth can make empowered choices and share reliable knowledge with their peers. In today’s digital age, we must put more trustworthy content online to combat misinformation." The Role of Social Media in Family Planning Decisions Despite efforts to increase awareness in the use of contraceptive methods and family planning in the Philippines, there are significant barriers till prevent many people from accessing services such as lack of knowledge and societal and cultural limitations. With more young people turning to digital platforms for information on sexual and reproductive health, this year's CPD, Forum, and Bayer collaboration also unveiled the results of a study on how social media influences FP decisions. The study conducted by CPD and BAYER PH on their Facebook accounts and posting between October 2023 and January 2024, they surveyed 1,336 respondents and found that most visited CPD’s and Bayer’s pages to gain family planning information. The findings revealed that 80.61% of CPD’s respondents and 81.63% of Bayer’s said the information helped them make contraceptive decisions, while others cited personal reasons—such as religion or culture—for not using contraception. 77.41% of CPD’s respondents and 78.79% of Bayer’s indicated they visited a facility for family planning services after seeing posts on social media. Overall, 71.24% of CPD’s and 78.99% of Bayer’s respondents found digital platforms helpful in their family planning and SRHR journey. Given these findings, social media exposure has a significant effect on the contraceptive decisions of Filipinos and should be leveraged to further increase awareness and influence positive attitudes towards family planning methods. Mylene Quiray, Acting Division Chief of the Knowledge Management and Communications Division of CPD, pointed out that, “The majority of those who visited the pages intend to use family planning, but want to know which method is best for them. Those who were led to the page by relatives or friends demonstrate the important role that social networks play in influencing the family planning journey of Filipinos.” She added, “Social media and digital platforms help the general population improve their knowledge of contraceptive options, fertility awareness, and the location of health facilities. These platforms play a crucial role in connecting individuals to accurate information and services." Kevin De Vera, Director of Programs and Advocacy at The Forum, shared insights during a media conference panel: "This study shows how crucial social media is in the dissemination of reproductive health information. However, it also highlights how misinformation can spread online. We must ensure that trusted, expert voices provide this information, especially on topics like sexuality, reproductive health, and family planning." Challenges in Accessing Information and Services Despite the digital progress, De Vera stressed that barriers such as the digital divide persist: "Not all young people in the Philippines have reliable internet access, and even those who do may not have the digital literacy needed to navigate online spaces. This leads to ‘information poverty,’ particularly in marginalized communities." While nearly half of global pregnancies are unintended, with 121 million unintended pregnancies annually, the Philippines still ranks 56th out of 160 countries. The 2022 National Demographic and Health Survey revealed an increasing trend of pregnancies among young girls aged 15 to 19, and even younger, at ages 10 to 14. Despite this, many Filipino women continue to rely on traditional FP methods, highlighting the urgent need to strengthen awareness and access to modern contraceptive methods. Collaboration for Change De Vera calls on the government and policymakers to address the digital divide and to invest in expanding digital infrastructure, especially in rural areas: "We need to ensure no young person is left behind. This should go hand in hand with digital literacy initiatives and comprehensive sexuality education—both online and offline." He concluded with a plea to legislators: “To our Senators, we hope you give an early Christmas gift to the Filipino youth and pass Senate Bill 1979, the Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy Act of 2023.” The fight for sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) in the Philippines requires the concerted efforts of government agencies, NGOs, civil society, private sector partners, and communities. The stakes are high, and collaboration is the only way forward to ensure equitable access to family planning services and protect the next generation.

Quezon City – September 19, 2024. The Commission on Population and Development, and The Forum for Family Planning and Development have co-convened the 3rd NCFP – Youth Conference 2024, in partnership with various organizations, held on September 17-18, 2024 in Quezon City. Participated by at least 180 youth-serving organizations, youth leaders, and advocates from Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. At the youth conference, youth-serving organizations, youth leaders, and advocates called upon our legislators to vote YES for young people’s future by supporting Senate Bill No. 1979, also known as the Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy Act of 2023. The attendees assert that  Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE)  is critical to empowering us (the youth) with knowledge about our bodies, rights, and safety. Likewise, CSE helps us set boundaries, understand consent, and protect ourselves from harm. Kevin L. de Vera, 3rd NCFP-Youth Conference Chairperson and who has been working on CSE training since 2015, has shared, “I have met a lot of teachers from different provinces as a trainer on CSE and communicating adolescent reproductive health, and one consistently shared experience of our teachers is that they recognize their role to the reproductive health and wellbeing of their students. Many teachers are aware that their students are already engaging in intimate relationships and fear that may result in untoward incidents such as early pregnancy.” The conference agenda includes research, documented programs and initiatives, and stories on youth and adolescents. Three in every ten 15-24-year-olds already had sexual experience; two in every ten had already engaged in pre-marital sex. “Reality is, data are telling us that young people are already doing it, and the fears of our teacher are also real. Ironically, despite our teachers' willingness to provide CSE, they admit that they need training and resource materials,” de Vera added. The sharing of information during the conference also attested to the need to empower the community to advance the reproductive health of our young people. The 2021 Young Adults Fertility Survey (YAFS) revealed that if young people were to consult someone about sex, seven out of ten of them would want to talk to friends and family. “Equitable access to services and information is more than just a health issue—it’s about young people’s future so that they can protect themselves. Going around many different communities, parents would prefer to be the ones to help their adolescent children to learn about sex and sexuality, but they admit that they are not comfortable doing so,” de Vera further explained. The parents themselves need sources of information to do so, and SB 1979 can fulfill these aspirations of parents to help their children with their CSE information needs. Features of SB 1979 can ensure support for our teachers and community members. The Youth Gathering affirmed, "We can’t let outdated beliefs and fear hold us back from opportunities, from education, from becoming the best versions of ourselves. We have the right to decide our own futures, and that includes when and how we start families—or whether we choose to at all.” – excerpts of the Manifesto of Support of the Passage of Senate Bill 1979. About the 3rd National Conference on Family Planning – Youth Conference The National Family Planning Conference, first initiated in 2016, is the country’s biggest non-medical conference on family planning. At it, we discuss the country's health, population, and social development issues and critically evaluate policies, practices, data, and documented stories related to sexual and reproductive health across different population groups. It is important to hold the 3rd NCFP to examine the country’s progress on the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), the Philippine Development Plan (PDP) Agenda, and the status of implementing the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Law.   This is aimed to provide a national platform to discuss why family planning remains important in continuous demographic change and its implications (e.g., why FP matters even if the country’s fertility rates continue to decline). Likewise, to look into innovations and technologies around Sexuality and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) and family planning that can help accelerate progress and, ultimately, renew partnerships and commitments to foster collaborations towards attaining the 2030 SDG Agenda and the goals of the Philippine Development Plan. Dr. Corazon Raymundo, President of The Forum for Family Planning and Development and a Demographer, highlighted that in the Philippine context, we are at a critical juncture. We have a young population—a window of opportunity. But this will not last forever. She shared “Without effective family planning and development programs, the potential for growth and development could turn into a burden on our society.” “Rapid population growth, if left unchecked, will strain our healthcare systems, education, and employment opportunities, pushing many young people into cycles of poverty. The stakes are high, which is why the urgency of the matter cannot be overstated,” she added, as she pressed on the importance of Senate Bill 1979 Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy Act of 2023, in her keynote message. USec. Lisa Grace Bersales, the Executive Director of the Commission on Population and Development, emphasized: “Family planning and sexuality is always a difficult topic to address - like you (while addressing the youth attendees), I was also young once, and I know it is critical to have correct information on a correct platform for well-informed decisions and choices.” The convenors value the Youth Conference as one of the rare opportunities to bring together youth leaders, advocates, and experts from various sectors to share knowledge and collaborate for a future in which our young people have all the information and services they need on adolescent sexual and reproductive health and are empowered to make smart and healthy choices. “This gathering emphasizes the need for innovation, collaboration, and urgency as we tackle the challenges they (youth) face in making informed decisions about their (young people) sexual and reproductive health (SRH),” Usec. Bersales added. ---------------- Contact person:Kevin de Vera Chairperson, NCFP – Youth Conference 2024 Director, The Forum for Family Planning and Development kebs.dv@gmail.com forumforfp@gmail.com 09477084839 Convenors: The Forum for Family Planning and Development Commission on Population and Development Co-organizers and development partners: Likhaan Center for Women’s Health FP2030 Y-PEER Pilipinas University of the Philippines Population Institute Philippine Society of Sexual and Reproductive Health Nurses Family Planning Organization of the Philippines Reproductive Health Advocacy Network Filipino Freethinkers Youth-Led AYSRHR Global Roadmap for Action (GRA) DKT Philippines Foundation & TRUST Reproductive Health Choices ------- University of the Philippines Population Institute (2024, September 17). National landscape of youth population, family planning, and sexual and reproductive health: Selected YAFS5 findings [PowerPoint slides]. Population Institute, College of Social Sciences and Philosophy, University of the Philippines.

August 30, 2024 - Subic Bay, Olongapo City  – The Philippines celebrates National Family Planning Month this August with the theme, “Panalo ang Pamilyang Planado! Tara, Usap Tayo sa Family Planning!” The month-long celebration brings together stakeholders, government agencies, non-government organizations like the Forum for Family Planning and Development Inc., Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) advocates, and communities to engage in various activities aimed at raising awareness about SRHR and family planning in the country. These efforts show the importance of informed decision-making and comprehensive policies to improve SRHR services for all, so that no one is left behind. As part of the celebration, the Department of Health's Health Education and Promotion Bureau organized a media conference entitled "Engaging Media for Health Literacy," which focused on immunization and sexual and reproductive health and rights. The media conference, which is the third of a series of conferences, aimed to enhance the media's understanding and appreciation of different public health topics, such as immunization and SRHR, to ensure accurate and responsible reporting. The Forum for Family Planning and Development Inc. (FORUM) Vice President Dr. Jeepy Perez was invited as a key speaker to share insights on SRHR and the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health (RPRH) law across life stages. The conference covered a wide range of topics that included the country's immunization program, the "U=U" campaign by community-based organizations and the Department of Health for HIV and AIDS. The discussion then shifted to SRHR and family planning issues in the Philippines, emphasizing the need for inclusive, comprehensive, and people-centered programs. Deputy Executive Director of the Commission on Population and Development Mr. Lolito Tacardon emphasized that family planning intersects with many health issues and broader socio-economic concerns. He highlighted the persistent challenge of teenage pregnancy in the country, which is often linked to intergenerational poverty and other socio-economic problems. Tacardon pointed out that, "Intergenerational poverty ay nakakaapekto sa maagang pagbubuntis at pag-aasawa, kahit na i-advocate namin na bumalik sila sa school, hindi na sila makabalik kasi mayroon na silang inaalagaan—very evident ‘yang mga ‘yan." He further explained, “Population is a critical component of development. We still have to consider that increasing population is an opportunity for us, but each person born should have access to services and live well, contributing to the country's economy.” Dr. Jimmy Dumlao from the Pediatrics-Adolescent Medicine, Gender Diversity Center at ManilaMed discussed the unique challenges faced by adolescents. He described adolescents as an "ibang species" with distinct languages, behaviors, and mindsets. He stressed the importance of understanding and adapting to these rapid changes during adolescence: “We really need to more actively educate the teens as adults, parents, educators, healthcare providers, and media practitioners.” Dr. Dumlao also highlighted the crucial role of the media in shaping public perceptions and disseminating accurate information, “Media is important because they set the tone of what's the right information. Media must be comfortable communicating with teens and know how to respond. Dr. Rosalyn Panao, Medical Officer IV at Dr. Jose Fabella Memorial Hospital's Comprehensive Family Planning Center, underscored the need for family planning services tailored to individual needs, considering sex, SOGIESC (Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Expression, and Sex Characteristics), socio-economic status, culture, and beliefs. She noted that, “Wala po tayong Family Planning method na 100% ang effectivity pero lahat ng ito ay nakakatulong para mapigilan ang pagbubuntis at maging sa sexually transmitted infections.” Dr. Panao also emphasized the importance of proper counseling for clients to ensure they receive accurate and personalized information. Doc. Jeepy Perez, Vice President of The FORUM, highlighted the importance of SRHR throughout every life stage. He argued that, “Nilista lang ang elemento o method para sa RPRH pero siya ba ang kailangan ng tao sa panganganak o sa kanilang human development.” He further stressed that, “Ang family planning ay dapat nakatutok sa development and human rights hindi siya isang programa lang. Dapat ito ay nakasentro sa tao, ang tawag doon ay people-centered.” Dr. Perez advocated for SRHR policies that are inclusive and consider marginalized groups such as PWDs, LGBTQIA+ individuals, men, senior citizens, and others to prevent discrimination in accessing RPRH services. He also called for integrating mental health into SRHR programs, recognizing the interconnectedness of these issues with other social concerns. In his closing remarks, Dr. Perez acknowledged the critical role of all stakeholders, especially the media, in spreading accurate information about SRHR. This effort is essential in dispelling misconceptions and increasing public awareness of these issues. With a reported 35.13% increase in live births among girls under 15 years old from 2021 to 2022, and the rising number of HIV and AIDS cases among youth, there is an urgent need for the immediate passage of the Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Bill. Continued advocacy and awareness about HIV and AIDS are also crucial. The media, alongside advocates, people, and communities, play a significant role in promoting comprehensive, inclusive, and accessible SRHR for all. This collaborative effort is vital to ensuring that every individual has the right to informed choices and access to essential health services.

September 26, 2023, Quezon City. The Forum, with the Commission on Population and Development (CPD) and Bayer Philippines, have banded together during World Contraception Day, to raise the discussion on family planning choices and reproductive health rights. The Forum organized a series of online discussions, and today, the meat of the discussion is community-based initiatives advancing reproductive health choices. Reproductive health choices are the foundation of every individual's welfare and autonomy, especially when we are talking about sexual and reproductive health and rights. But having accessible comprehensive and mass-oriented reproductive health information and services remains an issue in the Philippines. To immediately address these challenges, community-based initiatives and interventions take the forefront in promoting reproductive health choices and services in many Filipino communities. As we celebrate World Contraception Day 2023, The Forum for Family Planning and Development Inc. has organized a webinar series with the theme of "Life Choices," emphasizing the importance of reproductive health choices. The event is held in partnership with the Commission on Population Development and Bayer Philippines, highlighting in the webinar the collaborative efforts to advance reproductive health choices and community-based actions in Albay and Palawan. Kookook Macatangay from The Forum for Family Planning and Development Inc., in her opening remarks, emphasized the significance of community-based interventions and actions in fostering family planning, sexual and reproductive rights, and health. Macatangay stressed the important role of community-based organizations in delivering services and advocating for sexual and reproductive rights and health. The first topic explores the "Village Level Initiatives" through Albay Barangay Health Officers, as presented by Hazel Jennifer Rodriguez-Cardano, a Population Program Officer from Tabaco City, Albay. “Barangay initiatives have an important role in our program and the Barangay Reproductive Health officers (BRHO) are our secret weapon,” she said. Ms. Cardano shared that ensuring that FP and RH services are well delivered where it is needed the most can be maximized by engaging the most valuable resource of the community, which is the people themselves. The BRHO are community health volunteers who contribute to meeting the primary health needs of residents. This includes case management, health education, health campaigns, and referrals to care. Ms. Cardano also added that to ensure the sustainability of the initiative, the LGU committed support to BRHO by allocating funds to training, and learning sessions, to ensure that the community volunteers are well-equip with the information and skills they need. Likewise, the LGU also allocated funds to provide a stipend to the BRHO for their service to the community. In the second part of the webinar, "Roots of Health Experience in Palawan: Community-Based Work on Women's Health and Rights," Jan Servando, Youth Director, and Sherry Villagracia, Clinical Director, shared their insights and experiences in championing the sexual and reproductive health and rights in the province of Palawan. Servando detailed their ultimate goal is "#MagandangKinabusan" for the youth, and it will achieved through education, services, and partnerships. Sherry Villagracia elaborated on the services that the Roots of Health provide in communities. “Our program and services help the community especially the women become empowered and autonomous in their reproductive health choices,” she emphasized. “We train community people (mothers) to become health advocates,” she continued. Also, she highlighted the importance of barangay partnerships as a means to collaborate and connect with the community. During the Q&A session, attendees raised questions about the challenges that they encounter during community-based interventions. Rodriguez-Cardano mentioned, “Often, the issue that arises is male involvement because the services are predominantly utilized by females." Then Villagracia added “Some LGUs have insufficient budget and funds for Family Planning, which is why their services for Family Planning in the communities they cover are limited. Aside from this, there are continuous stigma and misconceptions in the community.” Jan Servando advised that being patient is important when dealing with opposition to sexual and reproductive rights and health advocacy, “It's an opportunity to educate them. That kind of conversation or questions ignites discussions,” he continued. "All information is free and accessible to everyone. Sexuality education is free, and it's better to equip ourselves with various knowledge about sexuality and reproductive health because the more knowledgeable we are, the more empowered we become," Villagracia emphasized. In concluding the webinar, all three guest speakers emphasized the role of knowledge and education as the most powerful tool in championing sexual and reproductive health and rights, especially in Philippine society. A common challenge faced by Tabaco City and Roots of Heath is how to go beyond cultural boundaries and beliefs. This calls for a doubled effort to respond to norms by using facts, pieces of evidence, and real-life stories to engage conservative segments of the community, through learning sessions, tailored-fit messages, peer education, and champion-building initiatives. The webinar successfully delivered valuable insights into community-based action and interventions for sexual and reproductive health and rights. Community-based initiatives and intervention is essential in promoting comprehensive reproductive choices. While there are a number of valuable interventions being done, we need to continue the discussion on sexual and reproductive health and rights. The experiences of Tabaco City, Albay, and Roots of Health in Palawan, can be a model of promising good practices that other community-based groups and LGUs can adopt. Together, let us continue to fight for and advocate sexual and reproductive health and rights in the Philippines, armed with knowledge and empowered to make life choices that matter.

August 25, 2023 - Baguio City In this month of August, advocates of women's reproductive health and rights across the country, including our organization, The Forum for Family Planning and Development, are once again turning our attention to an important observance: National Family Planning Month. With a steadfast commitment to empowering individuals, promoting reproductive health, and advancing informed decision-making, this month-long campaign holds significant importance in the journey toward ensuring comprehensive healthcare for all. "Healthy Buntis Pageant: Inay Espesyal Ka" headed by the Baguio City Health Services Office focuses on celebrating and promoting the health and well-being of pregnant women. "The phrase "Inay Espesyal Ka" conveys a meaningful message of appreciation and recognition for the unique journey of pregnancy and motherhood," said Kevin de Vera. "The pageant could foster community support for pregnant women, especially the support of their husbands in preparation for this event - similarly, to show how important male involvement is in taking care of the health and wellbeing of their pregnant life partners," he added. In a concerted effort to promote a comprehensive approach to women's reproductive health, The Forum for Family Planning and Development is proud to support Baguio City's "Healthy Buntis Pageant". "We believe that male involvement is vital for achieving a well-planned family and advancing women's reproductive health," said Dr. Corazon Raymundo, President of The Forum. "The burden of pregnancy should be shared by both the man and the woman. Likewise, birth spacing and making decisions to plan for the number of children couples want should be an informed decision by both partners," she continued. The pageant among competing pregnant mothers is also a call for the most supportive husband among the candidates. "Maternal deaths are preventable, and men have a crucial part to play in preventing unintended pregnancies, guaranteeing the well-being of mothers and newborns, and standing as advocates for women's health," Dr. Raymundo added. This social and health advocacy event serves as a reminder that conversations about reproductive health are ongoing and vital. By recognizing the significance of this event, Baguio City takes a step forward in creating an environment where individuals can access the support and resources, they need to make informed choices about their reproductive futures.

• Juan Antonio A. Perez III, MD, MPH; • Former Undersecretary and Exec. Dir. Commission on Population and Development, and; • Vice President, Forum for Family Planning and Development April 2, 2023 - Quezon City On March 13, 2023 PSA actually reported 2,478 women died of maternal causes in 2021. MMR in 2021 was thus 189.21 per 100,000 live births (2,478/1,309,601 x 100,000). Before 2021, DOH reported the highest number of maternal deaths at 2,511 in 1952 and 2,645 in 1951, making 2021 the third deadliest year for childbearing in the Philippines in 69 years. In 2019 1,458 women died of maternal causes or 4 per day. 2021 with 2,478 maternal deaths, saw 7 mothers dying everyday (only 1952 and 1951 saw 7 maternal deaths per day). In the ASEAN region, only Cambodia (218) and Timor L Este (204) have more maternal deaths. The year 2021 was deadliest in the country not only because of COVID but because the entire health system was reeling. More people died from preventable causes (150,000) than from COVID (110,000) when you look at excess mortality. It is now apparent maternal health was so affected that it has set us back by half a century. But we should have seen this coming. The country has reduced spending on reproductive health from 15.8pct in 2018 to 8.3pct in 2021 (Technical Note on Key Observations on the Philippine National Health Accounts 2020 and 2021 – USAID Protect Health). Now is the time to rethink and strengthen social policies in the country that can address this burden on women and vulnerability of the health and population sectors. We cannot be an Upper Middle-Income Country with seven mothers dying every day.

January 15, 2023 - Cebu City – In classrooms where the sun has long set and students swap work uniforms for school IDs, a different kind of learning recently took center stage—one not found in textbooks, but in life itself. This was the heart of the Comprehensive Sexuality Education and Adolescent Reproductive Health (CSE-ARH) Caravan, a pioneering initiative under the ReachYouth Project, supported by USAID-ReachHealth, that brought critical discussions on health, identity, and responsibility to the underserved learners of Cebu’s Night High Schools (NHS). In a society where adolescent health conversations often occur during daylight hours, this effort was a deliberate move to reach those most often left out. Across the Cebu Tri-Cities—Cebu, Mandaue, and Lapu-Lapu—the CSE-ARH caravan directly engaged more than 2,000 students from Grades 7 to 12, from different schools. These learners, most of whom come from economically challenged families, attend school at night while working during the day. Their unique situation has long made access to essential health and development programs a challenge—until now. The caravan went for three weeks, as the team visits one school after another. Breaking Barriers with the Power of Education At the forefront of the caravan was Nurse Jon Luzmar Empenado of the Philippine Nurses Association – Cebu Chapter, who facilitated sessions that candidly addressed adolescent reproductive health (ARH). With warmth and honesty, he debunked common myths, explained the consequences of early and unprotected sexual activity, and emphasized the value of informed decision-making. "Talk to your teachers. Talk to your parents. Wait for the right time, with the right person," he urged, reinforcing the message of “school first, study first.” His presence provided both professional insight and a nurturing space for young people to reflect on their choices and futures. Joining the caravan was Roxanne Doron from Bisdak Pride, who introduced students to essential conversations around Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Expression (SOGIE) and HIV 101. With empathy and clarity, Roxanne emphasized the importance of acceptance, respect, and access to accurate information—especially for LGBTQIA+ youth, who often face layered stigmas and barriers to care. ReachYouth Project - A Model of Collaboration The success of the caravan would not have been possible without the unwavering support of the Department of Education Division Offices of Cebu City, Mandaue City, and Lapu-Lapu City. Their partnership was instrumental in bringing this project to life. Special recognition is due to the school health nurses and school administrators, whose active roles made the logistics seamless and the sessions effective. They helped identify schools, mobilized learners, provided health guidance, and stood as vital allies in sustaining the message of youth empowerment and wellness. The initiative was also backed by local non-government organizations namely, Philippine Nurses Association (PNA) - Cebu Chapter, Philippine Obstetrical and Gynecological Society (POGS) - Cebu Chapter, and Bisdak Pride. The partners' commitment signals a growing recognition that CSE and ARH are not "add-ons" to the curriculum, but they are fundamental rights, especially for those whose life circumstances limit their access to mainstream interventions. More Than a Caravan, A Movement What started as a series of talks quickly evolved into a movement. After each session, students lingered, not just to thank the speakers, but to ask more questions, to seek guidance, and, in some cases, to share their own experiences for the first time. “Programs like this remind our learners that they are seen, that they matter,” said one teacher from Cebu City. “It’s not just about information. It’s about connection.” With over 60,000 learners enrolled in NHS across the Tri-Cities—the highest concentration in the Visayas—the caravan serves as a compelling model of what is possible when public institutions, health professionals, and advocacy groups work hand in hand. Moving forward... The momentum built by the CSE-ARH Caravan is only the beginning. Stakeholders are now calling for a sustained rollout of similar efforts across all NHS campuses in the province. There is also a push to integrate more peer educators and expand the curriculum to include mental health, consent, and digital safety. Because in every young person reached, there is a ripple. And in every ripple, the possibility of a healthier, more informed, and empowered generation. Reaching the youth in the margins is a matter of equality and justice. And as the lights go on in night high schools across Cebu, so too does hope.

The FORUM held the last Rafael M. Salas Cup on 04 November 2022 (Friday) at the Camp Aguinaldo Golf Club (CAGC). With the theme “Achieving Our Filipino Dreams”, the Salas Cup had the full and total support of the recently departed former President and The Forum’s Eminent Person, Fidel V Ramos.  He himself was an avid golfer and actively participated in the tournament. The FORUM dedicated the last SALAS CUP in his honor nay his legacy tournament. Both President Ramos and Mr. Salas were active promoters of population and development, reproductive health and family planning. President Ramos wrote articles on this topic and key noted national conferences on family planning. In the same vein, Mr. Salas did the same as Executive Director of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) with the rank of Undersecretary General earning the title of “Mr. Population “. Both believed that the people should be at the center of development. They were the Best Administrators of their Generation. The companies who have committed their support for the 15th Rafael M. Salas Golf Cup includes DKT Philippines, San Miguel Corporation, PAGCOR, Filinvest Development Corporation, Ayala Corporation, Marubeni Philippines, Team Energy, Lopez Group Foundation, Asia United Bank, Alpha One, SGV, San Roque Power Corporation, Land Bank, Meralco, among others.